Essays on Substack, posts on LinkedIn, and soon video, on how ideas travel across cultures, markets and media. Mostly about Japan, creative strategy and the business of adaptation.

Ikigai is a word the world now recognises, but its meaning shifted on the way. In the West it was laid over a European diagram and became something else. This series traces the history of the word and of the diagram, then rebuilds it to answer the criticisms I have of both.
